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Exercises 3.6 How Mixed Up Do You Feel?

1.

Encipher this message using a Pigpen Cipher. Figure C.0.10

“You can put wings on a pig, but you don't make it an eagle.” - William J. Clinton

Answer
Figure 3.6.1. “You can put wings on a pig, ...”
2.

Decipher this message written using a Pigpen Cipher. Figure C.0.10

Figure 3.6.2. Cipher Text
Answer
That's All Folks
3.

Encipher the following message with Alberti's polyalphabetic cipher (use the simulator below); use and index letter of s and key letters C, G, and X (switch key letter after every other word).

“Men can do all things if they will.” - Leon Battista Alberti

Answer
Cdmb sxb G&h tmm Xxkpg& ke Clm nnhff
Solution

Start by setting the index to s and the key letter to C. Then you can start translating the plaintext to ciphertext. Remember that you need to write the key letter down each time you change it, the plaintext for Alberti are the uppercase letters around the outside of his formula, and sometimes you need to leave letters out or make substitutions since not all the letters are available. In the end you should have something like: Cdmb sxb G&h tmm Xxkpg& ke Clm nnhff.

4.

Encipher the following message using the modern version of the Vigenere Square Figure C.0.8 (you can check your final answer using the simulator below, but you should be able to do this by hand) and a keyword of FRANCE.

“Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.” - Francis Bacon

Answer
MFPRKW FXOBFF WVAXHE XKBHVM YZSNDE IJUCRI W
Solution

Write down the plaintext with the key above it and then, using the key letter to indicate the row and plain letter the column, look up the ciphertext in the table.

france france france france france france f
hopeis agoodb reakfa stbuti tisaba dsuppe r
MFPRKW FXOBFF WVAXHE XKBHVM YZSNDE IJUCRI W
5.

Use the modern Vigenere Square Figure C.0.8 to decipher the following message which was enciphered using a key word of STATE. (Again, you can check your final answer using the simulator below, but you should be able to do this by hand.)

LAEKI SKEGS KXCKI LLTHW MVCXW KBTBW LAEKI KNLMS
XIRXT SKAMM GGHTV VPOKO SGDEI SKNBR YYRHQ XTIEY
JXCHP AGPHA WEL
Answer

“There are no secrets to success, it is the result of prparation, hardwork, and learning from failure.” - Colin Powell

Solution

Write out the ciphertext with the key word written above it as before. Now look use each key letter to tell which row to look in and slide your finger along to the cipher letter; the column header is your plaintext letter.

state state state state state state state state ...
LAEKI SKEGS KXCKI LLTHW MVCXW KBTBW LAEKI KNLMS ...
there are ...
6.

Encipher this quote with an Autokey Cipher with a key letter of F, use Vigenere's original table for this one. Figure C.0.9

“Obstacles are those frightful things you see when you take your eyes off your goal.” - Henry Ford

Answer
ERGFO OUMIO FTLXF CSPHN OQATA M ...
Solution

write out the message with the key above, like Vigenere's polyalphabetic cipher, but now the key is essentially the message its self. Above the first letter is our key letter, then after that you write down the message. Thne lok up the key letter on the side of the table and find the plain letter in the corresponding row. This last step is a little tricky because the letters are in pairs, so if the key letter is S and we need a plain t the cipher letter will be F.

FOBST ACLES ARETH OSEFR IGHTF U ...
obsta clesa retho sefri ghtfu l ...
ERGFO OUMIO FTLXF CSPHN OQATA M ...
7.

Encipher this quote with an Autokey Cipher with a key letter of J, use the modern Vigenere Square for this one. Figure C.0.8

“Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.” - Winston Churchill

Answer
KMWEG WKAAF BHYNV NLQFI TFLVM AFBHY FTTLT BBALA LGQIL ...
Solution

As before write out the message, place the key letter above the first plaintext letter, and write out the rest of your message after that as a key. Then, using the modern Vigenere table, the key letters in the top row tell you which row to look in and the plain letters gives you the column.

SSUCC ESSIS NOTFI NALFA ILURE ISNOT FATAL ITIST HECOU ...
succe ssisn otfin alfai lurei snotf atali tisth ecour ...
KMWEG WKAAF BHYNV NLQFI TFLVM AFBHY FTTLT BBALA LGQIL ...
8.

Use the modern Vigenere Square Figure C.0.8 to decipher the following message which was enciphered using an Autokey Cipher and key letter of X.

ARBHN LAALA LVVEN LRAPV TZALC ACNGW RAMTM ZXFSR VVT
Answer

“Donuts, is there anything they can't do?” - Matt Groening

Solution

To decipher this you need to decipher the first character with the X, look in row X for the A and then there is a d at the top of that column. Now repeaet the process with the D you just found and the R, this is how you get the o. Keep repeating this process until you find the message.

Xdonu tsist herea nythi ngthe ycant domat tgroe ning
ARBHN LAALA LVVEN LRAPV TZALC ACNGW RAMTM ZXFSR VVT
donut sisth erean ythin gthey cantd omatt groen ing
9.

Encipher the following message using Falconers Columnar Transposition with a key of {ACB,BCA,CAB,ABC}. Table C.0.11

“Were I not a king, I would be a university man.” - King James I

Answer
WGI RWE EIV NLI EOR IUS TBY AEM ODT KAA IUN NN
Solution

Create a table with three three columns and four rows. Label the rows with the keys and the columns with A, B, and C. Write down the message character by character with the keys at the side telling you which columns to write the characters in. Finally, write down the blocks of text from left to right and top to bottom.

Cipher Table:

         A   B   C
ACB :   WGI RWE EIV
BCA :   NLI EOR IUS
CAB :   TBY AEM ODT
ABC :   KAA IUN NN

Final cipher text:

WGI RWE EIV NLI EOR IUS TBY AEM ODT KAA IUN NN
10.

Encipher the following message using Falconers Columnar Transposition with a key of {CBA,ABC,BCA,CAB,ACB,BAC}. Table C.0.11

“I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.” - Pope Gregory VII

Answer
AHF HDE INR VAO ETR LEE ENI ODI VID JQI UUN DIE SIE
IYI TTX EHE CTL AE
Solution

Cipher Table:

         A   B   C
CBA :   AHF HDE INR
ABC :   VAO ETR LEE
BCA :   ENI ODI VID
CAB :   JQI UUN DIE
ACB :   SIE IYI TTX
BAC :   EHE CTL AE

Completed Message:

AHF HDE INR VAO ETR LEE ENI ODI VID JQI UUN DIE SIE
IYI TTX EHE CTL AE
11.

Decipher the following message using Falconers Columnar Transposition with a key of {ABC,BCA,BCA,ACB}. Table C.0.11

ISUIIP TTRNLE IADOLA OTTSM SREUIR NSSRAE NOYVA TOI ES IHNLH TLBEK
EOTWS HDUSE
Answer

“It is not in the stars to hold our destiny, but in ourselves.” - William Shakespeare

Solution

Set up a table with columns labeled A, B, C, and rows labeled with the keys. Write each block of text into the table from right to left and top to bottom. Finally, read the characters out of the table one at a time based in the order given by the keys.

        A      B      C
ABC : ISUIIP TTRNLE IADOLA
BCA : OTTSM  SREUIR NSSRAE
BCA : NOYVA  TOIES  IHNLH
ACB : TLBEK  EOTWS  HDUSE

Completed Message:

“It is not in the stars to hold our destiny, but in ourselves.” - William Shakespeare

12.

Encipher declaration using Jefferson's wheel cipher.

Answer
WHIQCGXXWTH
13.

Encipher independence using Jefferson's wheel cipher.

Answer
EBWVEUJUNPZG
14.

Decipher ZI2UHM6OXHII, which was enciphered with Jefferson's wheel cipher.

Answer
moving on up to

Substitution Cipher Cell:

Alberti's Cipher Formula:

Vigenere Cipher Cell:

Falconer's Tabular Cipher:

Jefferson's Wheel Cipher: